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Vinland Valley Nursery — Grow Your Own Food

 

Growing Fruit Trees
No grocery store can provide the fresh-from-the-garden taste of a strawberry or peach just picked from the plant. And the person who grows their own produce is aware of what chemicals have been applied to the food, which can give immeasurable peace of mind.

Dwarf fruit trees have been developed through the years to provide easy picking, and trees of a size that home gardeners can fit into their landscapes. Trees can become further dwarfed depending on when they are first allowed to fruit. Blooms should be picked from most fruit trees for at least the first year to allow the tree's energy to go towards establishing healthy roots and strong trunk and limbs. The earlier a tree is allowed to fruit, the smaller the tree will eventually be.


Some varieties of fruit tree require another tree for pollination. Some varieties work better than others as pollinators, and some varieties are self-fertile. It is important to check the specific varieties' needs when purchasing fruit trees.

Some fruit trees will "self thin" by dropping a certain amount of their fruit early in the fruiting process. In plums it is called "June drop," and is just a normal part of the tree's growth process as it finds the level of fruit it can successfully produce in a given season relative to it's size, age and environmental circumstances.

When planting fruit trees, it is important to put them in a location with ample sun, and plant them at a distance appropriate to their mature size. Soil requirements for moist fruit trees are not specialized, but most cannot tolerate soggy and boggy situations. Trees will benefit greatly from organic additions to the soil over and around their roots, and a regular feeding regimen. Although it is not a requirement, fruit production and the longevity of the tree will be more successful with such care.

Birds and rodents can be troublesome to fruit trees. Mesh hardware cloth can be used to protect trunk bark from nibbling by rabbits, mice and voles. Netting can be used on very dwarf specimens to ward off bird thefts - by the time a tree has reached a size beyond protecting in such a way, the birds are probably only taking what you won't be able to reach anyway!

Insects can be a special bother with fruit trees, and Vinland Valley Nursery recommends the organic products for fruit tree products.

Growing fruit trees is not the daunting task it has been rumored to be. Once the initial care is taken to find the right site and the best variety for the home farmer's uses, there should be no further considerations other than picking the fruit and finding different jam, jelly and pie recipes!

Adventurous gardeners and chefs might find unusual
fruits an interesting hobby to undertake.

Quince is a tasty fruit produced on an easy to grow shrub. It flowers late, meaning it is less susceptible to late frost damage. Different varieties produce different colors of bloom, and the bushes make nice landscape shrubs in addition to their useful fruit.

Paw paw is a native tree which produces a pod shaped fruit about 2-3 inches long with a mellow taste. The leaves are an attractive ovate shape and large size, and turn to a bright crisp yellow color in fall, making this tree valuable as a specimen and fruit producer.

Mulberry is another tree which is not commonly grown for its fruit, but it should be! Early settlers used mulberries extensively, and cultivars were developed though none were particularly successful. Today mulberries can be found in wild growing areas in all conditions. It is a hardy, easy to grow tree and produces a tasty fruit.

All of the above fruiting specimens will be appreciated by wildlife, too.

We cannot ship to Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico or Canada. Sorry, we cannot ship nut trees to OR, CA or AZ

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Apple 'Red Delicious'
Our Price: $40.00

Late blooming. Medium-sized, striped to solid red fruit. Light yellow, crisp and sweet flesh. Fresh eating and salad variety. Semi-dwarf (12-15' tall, 14' wide). Pair with 'Yellow Delicious' or 'Honeycrisp' for pollenizer.
Apple 'Yellow Delicious'
Our Price: $40.00

Late blooming. Medium-sized, bright golden-yellow fruit. Firm, crisp and juicy flesh. Good for fresh eating and cooking. Semi-dwarf (12-15' tall, 14' wide). Pair with 'Red Delicious' or 'Honeycrisp' for pollenator.
Cherry 'Black Tartarian'
Our Price: $40.00

Large, sweet, black fruit. Dark red, firm, crisp, meaty flesh with sub acid flavor. Good quality fresh eating or canning. Plant with 'Bing' for cross-pollination. Semi-dwarf (12-15' tall, 14' wide)
Peach 'Hale Haven'
Our Price: $40.00

Yellow flesh and freestone. Fully ripe by August. Self-fertile, but production will increase if two or more varieties are planted together. Semi-dwarf (12-15' tall, 14' wide).
Plum 'Santa Rosa'
Our Price: $40.00

Early to mid summer Japanese plum with large, attractive, dark reddish purple fruit. Self pollinating tree. Excellent to use for home drying along with its fresh taste when ripe. Semi-dwarf (12-15' tall, 14' wide).
Plum 'Stanley Prune'
Our Price: $40.00

Large, dark blue fruit. Richly colored yellow, firm flesh. Produces large annual crop good fresh, for desserts, canning, jams, jellies and dried. Freestone. Self-fertile. Semi-dwarf (12-15' tall, 14' wide)
Apple 'Cortland'
Our Price: $40.00

Large red apples are extra juicy, with tangy sweet-tart flavor. Excellent in fresh salads, as flesh does not brown after cutting. Good eating, canning and pie apple. Ripens in mid to late September. Plant with 'McIntosh' for cross pollination.
Apple 'Honeycrisp'
Our Price: $40.00

Introduced by the University of Minnesota in 1991, this variety has it all — flavor, crispness, and a storage life of up to 7 months. Excellent for commercial or home orchards, this mid to late season apple ripens in late September. Considered one of the best among all apples. Plant with 'Red Delicious' or 'Yellow Delicious' for cross pollinating.
Apple 'McIntosh'
Our Price: $40.00

One of the most favored apples grown or eaten anywhere. Soft, sweet and juicy. Ripens early to mid-September. Self-fertile. Good pollinator for 'Cortland'.
Cherry 'Bing'
Our Price: $40.00

The most famous sweet cherry variety produces a very large, delicious cherry that ranges in color from a deep garnet to almost black. The skin is smooth and glossy and the flesh is firm, juicy, and sweet. Bing cherries are great for cooking as well as out-of-hand eating. Plant with 'Black Tartarian' for cross-pollination. Semi-dwarf (12-15' tall, 14' wide)
   
 
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Many trees and shrubs listed as "currently unavailable" from our webstore can be purchased at the nursery. We ship plants in a range of container sizes through #3 gal. Trees and shrubs potted in #5 gal. through #25 gal. containers are too large for shipping, but can be purchased and picked up in store or scheduled for local delivery.

Check our downloadable tree and shrub price list.