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Heirloom Garden Plants

Some of our most vivid childhood memories come from our grandparents' gardens, where hours were spent lost in imagination and outdoor play. The smell of sweet peas or the sight of wisteria thrown over an arbor, or lily-of-the-valley and an old climbing rose clutching a pipe trellis where stories were told and imaginary worlds came to life.

The plants in those gardens were not the exotic cultivars of today. Most heirloom plants were chosen because they were both lovely and rugged. Grandma was too busy canning and cooking and washing and ironing to dally in the garden, and water might have been a commodity too scarce or difficult to transport — a waste for pampering plants!

Heirloom gardening became the rage in the early 1900's and we've returned to it today. Then, the practice of growing garden beds crammed with mixtures of perennials, annuals vines and shrubs became a sort of rebellion against the strict formality of Victorian society. And even then, people were beginning to yearn for bygone days of preindustrial life. Today these wild combinations not only take us back in time, but fit our modern lifestyles with their carefree growing habits.

Some things to keep in mind when recreating an old-fashioned garden are the structural elements seen in old time designs. Some had a trellis, many had an arbor and all had some sort of fence or hedge to enclose the yard. A bench or glider might have been a focal point in your grandma's garden, or even an old swing.

Simple branches and twigs provided inexpensive materials for bean teepees and tomato stakes, with white cotton cloth rags stripped into ties for holding veggies in place. Flowers usually fit into the vegetable garden scheme somewhere, just to keep things nice looking.

Raw poles pruned from trees might even be formed into lattice for vertical use against a wall, or used horizontally when placed atop posts to create an openwork ceiling for vines to grow across. The possibilities are endless.

For more information on historic gardening and heirloom plants, click the Smithsonian link below. Vinland Valley Nursery offers many heirlooms for today's gardener, including ornamentals and edibles.

Heirloom Gardening Resources

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Achillea 'Moonshine' (yellow yarrow)
4.5" pot available for only: $5.00

One of the most popular yarrows throughout the country, this plant has fern-like foliage of silvery-green, and sports sulfur-yellow blooms June through September. Grows 24" tall and wide. Full sun. Zone 3
Alaskan Fancy Plum Tomato
3.25" pot $3.00

Gardeners growing in short summer season can grow this earliest of all plum tomatoes available today! Pear-shaped, bright red plums produce abundant yields, and the early production does not detract from its juicy flavor! Fruits grow about 2" x 1.5" and weigh about 2 oz. each.
Alcea rosea (old-fashioned hollyhock)
4.5" pot available for only: $5.00

Nostalgic single flowers in pinks, purples and whites along very tall flower stalks with buds blooming bottom to top during mid summer. Self-seeding biennials will wind there way throughout the garden over the years. Flower spikes grow 5-8' tall. Foliage grows 2-3' high and wide, and is quite attractive when foiled aginst fine textured plants. Larval host plant to the painted lady butterfly.
Amish Paste Tomato
3.25" pot $3.00

Dates back to the turn of the century, this is the best heirloom tomato for sauces and canning. Deep red fruits are about 8 oz. with excellent tomato flavor and low acidity.
Anemone sylvestris (snowdrops)
4.5" pot available for only: $5.00

A fast-spreading perennial white flowers that prefers moisture retentive soil. More sun will result in more blooms, but can be sited in full shade. 1-2' tall.
Aquilegia 'McKana Hybrids' (columbine)
4.5" pot available for only: $5.00

Large, spurred flowers in assorted bicolors- blue, pink, red, lavender, yellow and white- mid to late spring. These easy to grow perennials spread by seed each year. Grows to 24-30" high.
Arkansas Traveler Tomato
3.25" pot $3.00

This Arkansas/Missouri Ozark Mountain heirloom produces medium-sized, about 6 oz. Highly adaptable.
Asclepias tuberosa (butterfly weed)
4.5" pot available for only: $5.00

Showy orange flower heads bloom in early summer and continue for a long period on 24-30" plants. Very tough plants tolerate heat and drought in horrible clay soil. Fantastic inter-planted with native grasses, Rudbeckias and other native flowers. Butterflies love it, too.
Black Brandywine Tomato
3.25" pot $3.00

A prolific yielder with black, oval-shaped fruits with an earthy, smokey flavor with a firm texture. Striking color when sliced, this heirloom produces well.
Black Krim Heirloom Tomato
3.25" pot $3.00

Dark, deep red fruits are almost black with green shoulders. Inside you'll find deep, reddish-green color and a sweet and tasty treat. Matures extremely early.