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Calamagrostis acutiflora 'Karl Foerster' (feather reed
grass)
Upright grass with fluffy seed heads that appear much earlier
than other ornamental grasses. 3-4' tall and stays very columnar
in habit. Perennial Plant Association Plant of the Year! Height
of 3-4' and 2-3' spread. Plant in full sun to part shade. Zone
5
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Calamagrostis acutiflora (x) 'Overdam'
White edged leaves in compact, upright clumps. Pink plumes
on 36" stems in early summer. 3-4' height and 2-3' spread.
Full sun to light shade. Zone 5
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Deschampsia caespitosa 'Northern Lights' (hair grass)
Highly variegated leaves to 12" have pink blush on new
growth and in cool weather. A very striking plant! Use as border
foliage, or as accent in planters. Full sun. Zone 5
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Erianthus ravennae (hardy pampass grass)
Tall stately plumes tower to 8-10'. An excellent instant privacy
planting. Especially useful between evergreens as they grow and
fill out. Full sun. Zone 5
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Festuca glauca 'Elijah Blue' (blue fescue)
Lovely 10" selection with blue color that holds up well
throughout the summer. Wonderful planted in mass, or as a foliage
contrast in container plantings. Requires well-drained soil.
Grows to 10" tall and spreads 10-16". Full sun. Zone
4
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Hystrix patula (bottle brush grass)
Large, fluffy flower heads worthy of cutting and drying on
medium-sized, 3' plant. Excellent with most varieties of Rudbeckia,
Heliopsis and Echinacea. Grows 2-3' tall and wide. Full sun.
Zone 5
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Leymus arenarius (blue lyme grass)
Metallic blue-gray leaves to 3'. Rhizomatus spreader that
is great for banks and erosion control, as well as containers.
Full sun. Zone 4
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Liriope muscari 'Big Blue'
12" dark green grassy foliage is semi-evergreen and produces
purple flower spikes in spring that resemble grape hyacinth.
Browns in severe winters, and can be mowed back to clear for
new growth in spring. An excellent groundcover under trees where
turf won't grow, and as a border. Nice texture. Zone 5 |
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Liriope muscari 'Silver Queen'
12" dark green grassy foliage is green and white striped
and topped with pruple flower spikes in spring. Best planted
in afternoon shade. Also nice used in containers. Zone 5 |
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Liriope muscari 'Variegata'
12" dark green grassy foliage is green striped with yellow
and topped with pruple flower spikes in spring. Best planted
in afternoon shade. Also nice used in containers. Zone 5 |
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Melica altissima 'Atropurpurea' (melica red spire)
Cool season clumper with glossy green leaves 8-10" long,
forming loose tufts. Reaching 1-2' above the foliage are showy,
dark mauve or purple-brown flowers in narrow panicles. Naturalizes
well in woodland garden. Zone 5
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Miscanthus sinensis 'Adagio' (maiden grass)
Silver gray narrow foliage to 4' tall with a 3-4' spread.
Pink inflorescence appear in August, turning white. Full sun.
Zone 4
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Miscanthus sinensis (eualia grass)
Also called Japanese silver grass, this ornamental grows 7-8'
tall with wide leaves that are evenly striped with green and
white. Silvery-white inflorescence in fall. Clumps spread to
a width of 4-5'. Full sun. Zone 5
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Miscanthus sinensis 'Gracillimus' (maiden grass)
Feathery, fan-shaped, pale pink panicles. Neat narrow-leaved
upright grass arches outward at the top in a fan-shaped habit.
Grows to 4-5' tall and around. Full sun. Zone 5
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Miscanthus sinensis 'Morning Light' (silver maiden grass)
Silver variegated 5' maiden grass, with reddish-bronze inflorescence
in October. Full sun. Zone 5
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Miscanthus sinensis 'Zebrinus' (zebra grass)
Horizontal yellow bands on wide foliage, grows as wide as
tall to 5-7'. Full sun. Zone 5
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Pennisetum alopecuroides 'Hameln' (dwarf fountain grass)
Dwarf fountain grass is cold hardy, heat and drought tolerant.
Grows 2-3' tall, and is an early flowering selection. One of
our favorites as a front border to tall shrubbery, or low background
for perennials. Full sun to very light shade. Zone 5
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Pennisetum alopecuroides 'Moudry' (black moudry grass)
Stunning black seed plumes in summer can be used in flower
arrangements both fresh and dried. A warm season grass that has
origins in Japan and East Asia. Grows 18-30" tall and 2'
wide. Full sun to light shade. Zone 5
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Pennisetum orientale 'Karley Rose' (oriental fountain grass)
Upright clumps of arching, green foliage topped with rose-purple
plumes. Quick to establish and very drought tolerant. Plants
grow 3-4' tall and around. Full sun. Zone 5
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Phalaris arundinacea 'Picta' (ribbon grass)
18" leaves variegated with white. Spreads aggressively
so plant in a confined location. Full sun. Zone 3
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Stipa tenuissima (feather grass)
Beautiful, super fine 12-18" arching plumes make a soft
clump. Planted in mass, it's the softest bed! Excellent texture.
Clumps spread 12-18" across, but plants also self seed.
Full sun. Zone 4
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Acorus gramineus 'Ogon' (variegated sweet flag)
Chartruese and green stripes on grassy 12" tall foliage.
Excellent plant for water's edge, but will also tolerate drier
soil in shade. Zone 5
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Andropogon gerardii (big blue stem)
5-6' colorful robust native, turns light red after frost.
Excellent backdrop for shrubs and perennials. Also excellent
interplanted with tall flowering natives. Grows 5-6' tall and
4-5' around. Full sun. Zone 4
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Bouteloua curtipendula (sideoats grama)
Fine leaf, sod-forming, warm season native with delicate seed
heads and graceful foliage. Grows 12-18" tall and wide.
Full sun. Zone 4
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Chasmanthium latifolium (northern sea oats)
3' grass with attractive, nodding seed heads for groups or
massing. Excellent for cut arrangements. Spreads, but who cares!
Zone 3
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Equisetum hyemale (horsetail, scouring rush)
This ancient native plant is often found fossilized in limestone.
Hollow, tubular stems grow 2-4' high in most soils, but will
spread rampantly in moist, boggy areas. Zone 2
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Eragrostis trichoides (sand love)
Lovely, delicate 3' warm season native bunchgrass with arching
seed heads. Adds a fine texured background around flowering perennials.
Grows 2-3' tall and around. Full sun. Zone 5
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Panicum virgatum 'Prairie Sky' (blue switch)
Strongly glaucous blue leaves, strictly upright. Never leans
or flops, even in heavy rain. Grows to 5' in bloom in fall, with
strong pink tones in inflorescence. Fine specimen with yellow
autumn color. Clump spread of 2-3'. Zone 5
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Schizachyrium scoparium (little blue stem)
True deep blue foliage and exceptional burgundy red fall color.
Tolerates heat and humidity. Perfect 1-2' grass for mass plantings.
Full sun. Zone 5
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Sorghastrum nutans (Indian grass)
Stalwart, wide leaf, warm season, 4-5' native with golden,
plume-like seed heads. Full sun. Zone 3
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Sporobolus heterolepsis (prairie dropseed)
2' narrow-leaved, fragrant native grass. Incredibly attractive
in bloom and seed. Full sun. Zone 4
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NON-COLD HARDY TYPES FOR DECORATIVE POTS
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Phyllostachys bambusoides 'Allgold' (All Gold Bamboo)
Culms are entirely golden yellow except for an occasional
thin green stripe. Running bamboo with a height range of 25 to
35 feet and culm diameter of 2". Zone 7
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Pleioblastus pygmaeus (dwarf bamboo)
This running bamboo grows only 1 to 2 feet high. Looks great
in low, wide planters. Zone 7
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ZONE 6 COLD HARDY TYPES
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Phyllostachys decora (Decora bamboo)
New shoots emerge in April. Culms are tough and easy to split.
This running bamboo grows to a height range of 15 to 30 feet
with a culm diameter of 2.5". Zone 6
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Phyllostachys nigra (black bamboo)
Culms turn jet black after 6 months to 1 year. A running bamboo
with graceful foliage that's useful for hedges, indoor and outdoor
pots and crafts. Grows 15 to 25 feet tall with culms 2"
in diameter. Zone 6
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Pseudosasa japonica (arrow)
Called Yadake in Japanese, this bamboo grows erect culms with
large leaves 12" long and 1.5" wide. Less invasive
than most runners, it also works well in pots. A running bamboo
with a height range of 15 to 20' and a culm diameter of 3/4".
Zone 6 |
ZONE 5 HARDIEST TYPES
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Phyllostachys nuda (Nuda Bamboo)
Reputed to be the most hardy species of the genus, new culms
are dark green and powdery. A running bamboo with a height range
of 25 to 34' and a culm diameter of 1 3/4". Zone 5 |
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Fargesia nitida (Fountain Bamboo)
Purplish culms grow out of this delicate looking, tight clump.
This bamboo will not tolerate dry locations. A non-invasive,
clumping bamboo with a height range of 10 to 12' and culm diameter
of 1/2". Zone 5 |
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