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Some fruit trees will "self thin" by dropping a certain amount of their fruit early in the fruiting process. In plums it is called "June drop," and is just a normal part of the tree's growth process as it finds the level of fruit it can successfully produce in a given season relative to it's size, age and environmental circumstances.
When planting fruit trees, it is important to put them in a location with ample sun, and plant them at a distance appropriate to their mature size. Soil requirements for moist fruit trees are not specialized, but most cannot tolerate soggy and boggy situations. Trees will benefit greatly from organic additions to the soil over and around their roots, and a regular feeding regimen. Although it is not a requirement, fruit production and the longevity of the tree will be more successful with such care.
Birds and rodents can be troublesome to fruit trees. Mesh hardware cloth can be used to protect trunk bark from nibbling by rabbits, mice and voles. Netting can be used on very dwarf specimens to ward off bird thefts - by the time a tree has reached a size beyond protecting in such a way, the birds are probably only taking what you won't be able to reach anyway!
Insects can be a special bother with fruit trees, and Vinland Valley Nursery recommends the organic products sold by a mail order company called "Gardens Alive" for fruit tree products, among other lawn and garden organic controls. Gardeners needing these products can ask Vinland Valley Nursery employees for information on contacting the folks at Gardens Alive for appropriate products.
Growing fruit trees is not the daunting task it has been rumored to be. Once the initial care is taken to find the right site and the best variety for the home farmer's uses, there should be no further considerations other than picking the fruit and finding different jam, jelly and pie recipes!
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